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4cos^2(2x)-3=0

Solución

4 cos^{2} (2 x) - 3 = 0

Solución

x = \frac{π}{12} + πn, x = \frac{11 π}{12} + πn, x = \frac{5 π}{12} + πn, x = \frac{7 π}{12} + πn

Grados

x = 1 5^{\circ} + 18 0^{\circ} n, x = 16 5^{\circ} + 18 0^{\circ} n, x = 7 5^{\circ} + 18 0^{\circ} n, x = 10 5^{\circ} + 18 0^{\circ} n

Pasos de solución

4 cos^{2} (2 x) - 3 = 0

Usando el método de sustitución

4 cos^{2} (2 x) - 3 = 0

Sea:

cos (2 x) = u

4 u^{2} - 3 = 0

4 u^{2} - 3 = 0 : u = \frac{3}{2}, u = - \frac{3}{2}

4 u^{2} - 3 = 0

Mover

3

al lado derecho

4 u^{2} - 3 = 0

Sumar

3

a ambos lados

4 u^{2} - 3 + 3 = 0 + 3

Simplificar

4 u^{2} = 3

4 u^{2} = 3

Dividir ambos lados entre

4

4 u^{2} = 3

Dividir ambos lados entre

4

\frac{4 u ^{2}}{4} = \frac{3}{4}

Simplificar

u^{2} = \frac{3}{4}

u^{2} = \frac{3}{4}

Para

x^{2} = f (a)

las soluciones son

x = f (a), - f (a)

u = \frac{3}{4}, u = - \frac{3}{4}

\frac{3}{4} = \frac{3}{2}

\frac{3}{4}

Aplicar la siguiente propiedad de los radicales:

asumiendo que

a \geq 0, b \geq 0

= \frac{3}{4}

4 = 2

4

Descomponer el número en factores primos:

4 = 2^{2}

= 2^{2}

Aplicar las leyes de los exponentes:

2^{2} = 2

= 2

= \frac{3}{2}

- \frac{3}{4} = - \frac{3}{2}

- \frac{3}{4}

Simplificar

\frac{3}{4} : \frac{3}{2}

\frac{3}{4}

Aplicar la siguiente propiedad de los radicales:

asumiendo que

a \geq 0, b \geq 0

= \frac{3}{4}

4 = 2

4

Descomponer el número en factores primos:

4 = 2^{2}

= 2^{2}

Aplicar las leyes de los exponentes:

2^{2} = 2

= 2

= \frac{3}{2}

= - \frac{3}{2}

u = \frac{3}{2}, u = - \frac{3}{2}

Sustituir en la ecuación

u = cos (2 x)

cos (2 x) = \frac{3}{2}, cos (2 x) = - \frac{3}{2}

cos (2 x) = \frac{3}{2}, cos (2 x) = - \frac{3}{2}

cos (2 x) = \frac{3}{2} : x = \frac{π}{12} + πn, x = \frac{11 π}{12} + πn

cos (2 x) = \frac{3}{2}

Soluciones generales para

cos (2 x) = \frac{3}{2}

cos (x)

tabla de valores periódicos con

2 πn

intervalos:

x 0 \frac{π}{6} \frac{π}{4} \frac{π}{3} \frac{π}{2} \frac{2 π}{3} \frac{3 π}{4} \frac{5 π}{6} cos (x) 1 \frac{3}{2} \frac{2}{2} \frac{1}{2} 0 - \frac{1}{2} - \frac{2}{2} - \frac{3}{2} x π \frac{7 π}{6} \frac{5 π}{4} \frac{4 π}{3} \frac{3 π}{2} \frac{5 π}{3} \frac{7 π}{4} \frac{11 π}{6} cos (x) - 1 - \frac{3}{2} - \frac{2}{2} - \frac{1}{2} 0 \frac{1}{2} \frac{2}{2} \frac{3}{2}

2 x = \frac{π}{6} + 2 πn, 2 x = \frac{11 π}{6} + 2 πn

2 x = \frac{π}{6} + 2 πn, 2 x = \frac{11 π}{6} + 2 πn

Resolver

2 x = \frac{π}{6} + 2 πn : x = \frac{π}{12} + πn

2 x = \frac{π}{6} + 2 πn

Dividir ambos lados entre

2

2 x = \frac{π}{6} + 2 πn

Dividir ambos lados entre

2

\frac{2 x}{2} = \frac{\frac{π}{6}}{2} + \frac{2 πn}{2}

Simplificar

\frac{2 x}{2} = \frac{\frac{π}{6}}{2} + \frac{2 πn}{2}

Simplificar

\frac{2 x}{2} : x

\frac{2 x}{2}

Dividir:

\frac{2}{2} = 1

= x

Simplificar

\frac{\frac{π}{6}}{2} + \frac{2 πn}{2} : \frac{π}{12} + πn

\frac{\frac{π}{6}}{2} + \frac{2 πn}{2}

\frac{\frac{π}{6}}{2} = \frac{π}{12}

\frac{\frac{π}{6}}{2}

Aplicar las propiedades de las fracciones:

\frac{\frac{b}{c}}{a} = \frac{b}{c \cdot a}

= \frac{π}{6 \cdot 2}

Multiplicar los numeros:

6 \cdot 2 = 12

= \frac{π}{12}

\frac{2 πn}{2} = πn

\frac{2 πn}{2}

Dividir:

\frac{2}{2} = 1

= πn

= \frac{π}{12} + πn

x = \frac{π}{12} + πn

x = \frac{π}{12} + πn

x = \frac{π}{12} + πn

Resolver

2 x = \frac{11 π}{6} + 2 πn : x = \frac{11 π}{12} + πn

2 x = \frac{11 π}{6} + 2 πn

Dividir ambos lados entre

2

2 x = \frac{11 π}{6} + 2 πn

Dividir ambos lados entre

2

\frac{2 x}{2} = \frac{\frac{11 π}{6}}{2} + \frac{2 πn}{2}

Simplificar

\frac{2 x}{2} = \frac{\frac{11 π}{6}}{2} + \frac{2 πn}{2}

Simplificar

\frac{2 x}{2} : x

\frac{2 x}{2}

Dividir:

\frac{2}{2} = 1

= x

Simplificar

\frac{\frac{11 π}{6}}{2} + \frac{2 πn}{2} : \frac{11 π}{12} + πn

\frac{\frac{11 π}{6}}{2} + \frac{2 πn}{2}

\frac{\frac{11 π}{6}}{2} = \frac{11 π}{12}

\frac{\frac{11 π}{6}}{2}

Aplicar las propiedades de las fracciones:

\frac{\frac{b}{c}}{a} = \frac{b}{c \cdot a}

= \frac{11 π}{6 \cdot 2}

Multiplicar los numeros:

6 \cdot 2 = 12

= \frac{11 π}{12}

\frac{2 πn}{2} = πn

\frac{2 πn}{2}

Dividir:

\frac{2}{2} = 1

= πn

= \frac{11 π}{12} + πn

x = \frac{11 π}{12} + πn

x = \frac{11 π}{12} + πn

x = \frac{11 π}{12} + πn

x = \frac{π}{12} + πn, x = \frac{11 π}{12} + πn

cos (2 x) = - \frac{3}{2} : x = \frac{5 π}{12} + πn, x = \frac{7 π}{12} + πn

cos (2 x) = - \frac{3}{2}

Soluciones generales para

cos (2 x) = - \frac{3}{2}

cos (x)

tabla de valores periódicos con

2 πn

intervalos:

x 0 \frac{π}{6} \frac{π}{4} \frac{π}{3} \frac{π}{2} \frac{2 π}{3} \frac{3 π}{4} \frac{5 π}{6} cos (x) 1 \frac{3}{2} \frac{2}{2} \frac{1}{2} 0 - \frac{1}{2} - \frac{2}{2} - \frac{3}{2} x π \frac{7 π}{6} \frac{5 π}{4} \frac{4 π}{3} \frac{3 π}{2} \frac{5 π}{3} \frac{7 π}{4} \frac{11 π}{6} cos (x) - 1 - \frac{3}{2} - \frac{2}{2} - \frac{1}{2} 0 \frac{1}{2} \frac{2}{2} \frac{3}{2}

2 x = \frac{5 π}{6} + 2 πn, 2 x = \frac{7 π}{6} + 2 πn

2 x = \frac{5 π}{6} + 2 πn, 2 x = \frac{7 π}{6} + 2 πn

Resolver

2 x = \frac{5 π}{6} + 2 πn : x = \frac{5 π}{12} + πn

2 x = \frac{5 π}{6} + 2 πn

Dividir ambos lados entre

2

2 x = \frac{5 π}{6} + 2 πn

Dividir ambos lados entre

2

\frac{2 x}{2} = \frac{\frac{5 π}{6}}{2} + \frac{2 πn}{2}

Simplificar

\frac{2 x}{2} = \frac{\frac{5 π}{6}}{2} + \frac{2 πn}{2}

Simplificar

\frac{2 x}{2} : x

\frac{2 x}{2}

Dividir:

\frac{2}{2} = 1

= x

Simplificar

\frac{\frac{5 π}{6}}{2} + \frac{2 πn}{2} : \frac{5 π}{12} + πn

\frac{\frac{5 π}{6}}{2} + \frac{2 πn}{2}

\frac{\frac{5 π}{6}}{2} = \frac{5 π}{12}

\frac{\frac{5 π}{6}}{2}

Aplicar las propiedades de las fracciones:

\frac{\frac{b}{c}}{a} = \frac{b}{c \cdot a}

= \frac{5 π}{6 \cdot 2}

Multiplicar los numeros:

6 \cdot 2 = 12

= \frac{5 π}{12}

\frac{2 πn}{2} = πn

\frac{2 πn}{2}

Dividir:

\frac{2}{2} = 1

= πn

= \frac{5 π}{12} + πn

x = \frac{5 π}{12} + πn

x = \frac{5 π}{12} + πn

x = \frac{5 π}{12} + πn

Resolver

2 x = \frac{7 π}{6} + 2 πn : x = \frac{7 π}{12} + πn

2 x = \frac{7 π}{6} + 2 πn

Dividir ambos lados entre

2

2 x = \frac{7 π}{6} + 2 πn

Dividir ambos lados entre

2

\frac{2 x}{2} = \frac{\frac{7 π}{6}}{2} + \frac{2 πn}{2}

Simplificar

\frac{2 x}{2} = \frac{\frac{7 π}{6}}{2} + \frac{2 πn}{2}

Simplificar

\frac{2 x}{2} : x

\frac{2 x}{2}

Dividir:

\frac{2}{2} = 1

= x

Simplificar

\frac{\frac{7 π}{6}}{2} + \frac{2 πn}{2} : \frac{7 π}{12} + πn

\frac{\frac{7 π}{6}}{2} + \frac{2 πn}{2}

\frac{\frac{7 π}{6}}{2} = \frac{7 π}{12}

\frac{\frac{7 π}{6}}{2}

Aplicar las propiedades de las fracciones:

\frac{\frac{b}{c}}{a} = \frac{b}{c \cdot a}

= \frac{7 π}{6 \cdot 2}

Multiplicar los numeros:

6 \cdot 2 = 12

= \frac{7 π}{12}

\frac{2 πn}{2} = πn

\frac{2 πn}{2}

Dividir:

\frac{2}{2} = 1

= πn

= \frac{7 π}{12} + πn

x = \frac{7 π}{12} + πn

x = \frac{7 π}{12} + πn

x = \frac{7 π}{12} + πn

x = \frac{5 π}{12} + πn, x = \frac{7 π}{12} + πn

Combinar toda las soluciones

x = \frac{π}{12} + πn, x = \frac{11 π}{12} + πn, x = \frac{5 π}{12} + πn, x = \frac{7 π}{12} + πn

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