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Popular >

2cos^2(x)=sqrt(3)*cos(x)

Solución

2 cos^{2} (x) = 3 \cdot cos (x)

Solución

x = \frac{π}{2} + 2 πn, x = \frac{3 π}{2} + 2 πn, x = \frac{π}{6} + 2 πn, x = \frac{11 π}{6} + 2 πn

Grados

x = 9 0^{\circ} + 36 0^{\circ} n, x = 27 0^{\circ} + 36 0^{\circ} n, x = 3 0^{\circ} + 36 0^{\circ} n, x = 33 0^{\circ} + 36 0^{\circ} n

Pasos de solución

2 cos^{2} (x) = 3 cos (x)

Usando el método de sustitución

2 cos^{2} (x) = 3 cos (x)

Sea:

cos (x) = u

2 u^{2} = 3 u

2 u^{2} = 3 u : u = 0, u = \frac{3}{2}

2 u^{2} = 3 u

Mover

3 u

al lado izquierdo

2 u^{2} = 3 u

Restar

3 u

de ambos lados

2 u^{2} - 3 u = 3 u - 3 u

Simplificar

2 u^{2} - 3 u = 0

2 u^{2} - 3 u = 0

Factorizar

2 u^{2} - 3 u : u (2 u - 3)

2 u^{2} - 3 u

Aplicar las leyes de los exponentes:

a^{b + c} = a^{b} a^{c}

u^{2} = uu

= 2 uu - 3 u

Factorizar el termino común

u

Multiplicar los numeros:

1 \cdot 2 = 2

= u (2 u - 3)

u (2 u - 3) = 0

Utilizando el teorema de factor cero: si

ab = 0

entonces

a = 0

b = 0

u = 0 or 2 u - 3 = 0

Resolver

2 u - 3 = 0 : u = \frac{3}{2}

2 u - 3 = 0

Mover

3

al lado derecho

2 u - 3 = 0

Sumar

3

a ambos lados

2 u - 3 + 3 = 0 + 3

Simplificar

2 u = 3

2 u = 3

Dividir ambos lados entre

2

2 u = 3

Dividir ambos lados entre

2

\frac{2 u}{2} = \frac{3}{2}

Simplificar

u = \frac{3}{2}

u = \frac{3}{2}

Las soluciones a la ecuación de segundo grado son:

u = 0, u = \frac{3}{2}

Sustituir en la ecuación

u = cos (x)

cos (x) = 0, cos (x) = \frac{3}{2}

cos (x) = 0, cos (x) = \frac{3}{2}

cos (x) = 0 : x = \frac{π}{2} + 2 πn, x = \frac{3 π}{2} + 2 πn

cos (x) = 0

Soluciones generales para

cos (x) = 0

cos (x)

tabla de valores periódicos con

2 πn

intervalos:

x 0 \frac{π}{6} \frac{π}{4} \frac{π}{3} \frac{π}{2} \frac{2 π}{3} \frac{3 π}{4} \frac{5 π}{6} cos (x) 1 \frac{3}{2} \frac{2}{2} \frac{1}{2} 0 - \frac{1}{2} - \frac{2}{2} - \frac{3}{2} x π \frac{7 π}{6} \frac{5 π}{4} \frac{4 π}{3} \frac{3 π}{2} \frac{5 π}{3} \frac{7 π}{4} \frac{11 π}{6} cos (x) - 1 - \frac{3}{2} - \frac{2}{2} - \frac{1}{2} 0 \frac{1}{2} \frac{2}{2} \frac{3}{2}

x = \frac{π}{2} + 2 πn, x = \frac{3 π}{2} + 2 πn

x = \frac{π}{2} + 2 πn, x = \frac{3 π}{2} + 2 πn

cos (x) = \frac{3}{2} : x = \frac{π}{6} + 2 πn, x = \frac{11 π}{6} + 2 πn

cos (x) = \frac{3}{2}

Soluciones generales para

cos (x) = \frac{3}{2}

cos (x)

tabla de valores periódicos con

2 πn

intervalos:

x 0 \frac{π}{6} \frac{π}{4} \frac{π}{3} \frac{π}{2} \frac{2 π}{3} \frac{3 π}{4} \frac{5 π}{6} cos (x) 1 \frac{3}{2} \frac{2}{2} \frac{1}{2} 0 - \frac{1}{2} - \frac{2}{2} - \frac{3}{2} x π \frac{7 π}{6} \frac{5 π}{4} \frac{4 π}{3} \frac{3 π}{2} \frac{5 π}{3} \frac{7 π}{4} \frac{11 π}{6} cos (x) - 1 - \frac{3}{2} - \frac{2}{2} - \frac{1}{2} 0 \frac{1}{2} \frac{2}{2} \frac{3}{2}

x = \frac{π}{6} + 2 πn, x = \frac{11 π}{6} + 2 πn

x = \frac{π}{6} + 2 πn, x = \frac{11 π}{6} + 2 πn

Combinar toda las soluciones

x = \frac{π}{2} + 2 πn, x = \frac{3 π}{2} + 2 πn, x = \frac{π}{6} + 2 πn, x = \frac{11 π}{6} + 2 πn

Ejemplos populares

4(cos(x)+1)cos(x)=3

4 (cos (x) + 1) cos (x) = 3

sin^2(x)+1=cos^2(x)-2sin^4(x)

sin^{2} (x) + 1 = cos^{2} (x) - 2 sin^{4} (x)

tan^2(x)-1=2

tan^{2} (x) - 1 = 2

cos(2a)= 2/3 ,sin(a)

cos (2 a) = \frac{2}{3}, sin (a)

cot(2x-3)-1=0

cot (2 x - 3) - 1 = 0